Public Sector Tenders

Tender Process & Procurement – Tendering Process Explained

This guide to the tender process and procurement draws together many previous posts to provide a full understanding of the tendering process. Hopefully, it will help you to be more successful with your tender bids!

The Stages of the Tender Process

The chart below shows the various steps that form a typical tendering process for a large contract. Smaller value contracts may be simpler.

Tender Process & Procurement - Tendering Process Explained

Form Procurement Team

The procurement team will typically involve:

  • Procurement
  • The budget holder
  • Others involved in managing the contract
  • Possibly representatives from health and safety, human resources, quality management etc.

TIP: The higher the value of the contract, the bigger the procurement team – often involving senior management. Also, the tendering process becomes more drawn out. The same applies to high-profile purchases.

For example, a very high-value contract, or one that involves contracting out for the first time, will often involve a large team (including directors). And it will have a full tender process (as shown in the chart). Conversely, smaller contracts may have a much simpler tender procurement process. You see this in the public sector. Higher value contracts must be advertised. Smaller jobs can be let via a mini-tender.

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Supplier Registration Service for UK Government – Simplifying Tendering

A Supplier Registration platform was launched by The Cabinet Office in March 2013. The aim was to simplify the tendering process for public sector contracts

The Supplier Registration Service for Government

Previously, to bid for public sector and government contracts, suppliers had to register on many different systems to view, access and tender for business opportunities. This makes tendering more difficult – increasing time and costs.

The new centralised system aims make bidding for government and public sector opportunities easier and cheaper. The Single Supplier Registration enables suppliers to register just once to gain access to a range of contracts.

Full details at the Cabinet Office.

The new Single Supplier Registration platform was available from April 2013 for the health sector (replacing the existing SID4health system) and was extended across other sectors in the following months.

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Electronic Tendering and e-Tenders – Good or Bad?

Electronic Tendering is now the most popular method of tendering. On the face of it, e-tenders make sense as they give everyone a clear format to follow, make submission easier and help to reduce paper. Of course, some tenders are just poorly managed. But I talk to clients and tender consultants and their experience reflects my own… e-tenders range from excellent to diabolical!

Electronic Tendering and E-Tenders – Good or Bad?

What is Electronic Tendering?

Years ago, tender documents were posted to you to complete. You then posted your completed submission. If you didn’t trust the post, you would courier or hand-deliver it. As email and high-speed internet has become more widespread, most tenders are emailed to you or are online.

All bigger public sector tenders are now online. You access and submit them via a web portal. Clarification questions are all online too.

Private sector will often use email to send ITTs and receive submissions.

What’s Great About e-Tenders

Without doubt, the easiest electronic tendering method involves PDFs, Word and Excel documents.

On a public sector web portal, you create an account online which has the company’s basic details. Once you have identified a suitable opportunity, you express interest online. You can then download the ITT documents (normally PDFs, Word and Excel). The documents that you need to complete are usually Word for the quality response, SQ, form of tender etc. Pricing will be in Excel or Word depending on the complexity.

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Be Careful Using a Tender Template

People frequently ask for a tender template but are disappointed when we say that we don’t have a generic PQQ or tender template.

Be Careful When Using a Tender Template or PQQ Template

Let’s look at the reasons why:

  1. Formal PQQs, RFQs and tenders rarely follow the same format
  2. Businesses are all different – even in the same industry
  3. Customers’ needs differ too

Therefore there is no ‘one-size fits all’ solution. However, there is certainly a case for developing your own tender template library.

What Tender Templates Can You Use?

If the invitation to tender (ITT) is not formatted then it is more like a formal sales proposal. See How to Write Sales Proposals for details on creating your own proposal / tender template.

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